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winter scenes

We've all seen the winter scenes of Thomas Kincaide and many others: the deep blues of a night sky, the warm yellow tones emanating from the windows or a lantern, and the blues mingling with the yellows against a blanket of winter snow. Professional photographers know how to capture this evening twilight to great advantage. The average amateur photographer does not. How is it done? I'll bet you didn't know it was relatively easy for anyone to catpure this effect. If you take the picture, I can take it a step further and turn it into something worthy of your mantle.

First, remember that cameras are designed to take perfect pictures of scene made up of 18% gray. That is, the average daylight scene has about 18% gray in it so that's what a camera tries to capture. If you are photographing a dark scene, you must tell the camera that's what you are doing. You do that by reducing exposure. First, do not use Auto mode. Look for your digital camera settings that allow less light to hit the sensors. There may be an exposure reduction setting that can decrease the light by "stops," which correspond to f stops on film cameras. Try reducing the light by one or two stops.

The best time to take the shot is just as the sun is nearing the horizon and continuing for about the next 20 minutes. If you take a range of shots during this time, some of them are sure to be fantastic. Try to get a mix of light sources, some incandescent or street lights, some coming from the sunset, to create an interesting contrast between yellows and blues. If possible, take the pictures when snow is present as this greatly adds to the effect. Remember that deep blue skies can be achieved right up until the last seconds of the sunset when it appears black to the naked eye.

 

 

 



 

Winter home

Winter Scene Gallery

 

Noise reduction is another thing to be aware of. The cheaper cameras do not have noise reduction. In low light conditions you will see splotchiness in their images. Better cameras have ways to reduce this "noise." Reducing the noise will allow for purer dark blues in the night sky, for example. If your camera has an ASA setting, you may not want to set it up to its maxiumum, say, 1600 on my Nikon D50 for example, because that setting has more noise than 800 or 400 ASA. Try for at least a 400 ASA setting. If your camera has mode settings for sunsets and night pictures, try that as well.

Also be sure to use a tripod or rest the camera on something solid when taking night shots. Night pictures require much longer exposures, sometimes for several seconds. But also know that a little bluriness is not always bad for the image treatments I do. In some cases it can add to the artistic effect.